An Ancient Himalayan Hub
Kathmandu, the capital and largest city of Nepal, is situated in the central part of the country within the Kathmandu Valley. Historically known as Kantipur and also referred to as Kasthamandap, the city holds a rich past, with its history tracing back to the 2nd century AD. It is recognized as one of the oldest continuously inhabited places globally. 2
The city stands at an elevation of 1,324 meters (4,344 ft) above sea level. Kathmandu served as the royal capital of the Kingdom of Nepal and is notable for its numerous palaces, temples, and gardens that showcase its heritage. The Kathmandu Valley, known historically as the Nepal Mandala, has been a significant cultural and political center for the Newar people. 2
Vibrant Neighborhoods and Cultural Centers
Maru is a historic neighborhood in central Kathmandu, recognized as a significant cultural spot in the city. It is associated with the origin of Kathmandu's name and is part of the Durbar Square areas, which include Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, and Bhaktapur Durbar Square. These complexes, comprising temples, shrines, and palace buildings, are designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 3
Maru functions as a market square and a venue for religious festivals, representing an example of traditional Newar urban planning. Streets extend from the square, with hidden entryways leading to residential courtyards where craftsmen like silversmiths reside. Maru also served as a crossroads where ancient trade routes connecting India and Tibet intersected. 3
Bustling Markets of Asan
Asan, also known as Asan Tol or Asan Twāh, is a prominent ceremonial, market, and residential square located in central Kathmandu. It is one of the city's well-known historical locations, celebrated for its bazaar, festival calendar, and strategic position. Asan is considered a fine Newar example of a traditional Asian bazaar. 4
Six streets converge in Asan, contributing to its continuous activity. The bazaar attracts shoppers from across Kathmandu due to its diverse merchandise, which includes foodstuffs, spices, textiles, electronics, and bullion. Asan is also a popular spot for visitors, drawn by its architectural sights and ambiance, and it provides amenities such as banks, restaurants, a post office, and taxi stands. 4
Kathmandu's Role and Climate
Kathmandu functions as the main governmental, financial, industrial, and cultural center of Nepal. As of the 2021 Nepal census, the city has a population of 845,767 across 105,649 households, with approximately 4 million people residing in the wider metropolitan area. Since 1985, Kathmandu has been the headquarters of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). 2
Looking ahead to October 5, 2026, the forecast for Kathmandu indicates temperatures ranging from 16.6°C to 23.6°C. 1