Historical Foundations
The Templo Mayor was a significant temple for the Mexica people in their capital, Tenōchtitlan, now known as Mexico City. Constructed after 1325, this architectural style dates to the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. The temple, also called Huēyi Teōcalli in Nahuatl, meaning 'great church' or 'great house of god,' was dedicated to both Huītzilōpōchtli, the god of war, and Tlāloc, the god of rain and agriculture. Each deity had a distinct shrine with separate staircases at the pyramid's summit, and a central spire was dedicated to Quetzalcōātl in his form as Ehēcatl, the wind god. 3
The Templo Mayor, which had a base measuring approximately 100 by 80 meters (328 by 262 feet), was rebuilt six times and dominated the Sacred Precinct. Following its near-total destruction by the Spanish in 1521, the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral was built on its site. Today, the Templo Mayor is situated in the Historic Center, between Seminario and Justo Sierra streets, southwest of the Zócalo, Mexico City's main plaza. 3
Current Conditions and Advisories
Travelers should be aware that the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office advises avoiding all but essential travel to certain parts of Mexico. 2
For October 2, 2026, the weather forecast for Mexico City indicates temperatures are expected to range from 14.3°C to 23.6°C. 1